Varicosa is a disease that is common in adults, which women are mostly exposed to 40-60 years.The disease is characterized by the volatility of the valve of the blood vessels of the lower leg and hook, as well as the dysfunction of blood flow and pathological venous spread.
The walls of blood vessels for different circumstances are unable to perform their functioning, and their natural elasticity is completely lost.
18-20% of the population suffers from the disease and approximately 50% of patients in the preliminary phase do not think about the fact that they have a serious disease.
- When the structural structure of the vessel wall is wonAnd their tone is reduced, deep leg veins are unevenly expanded.This pathology actively contributes to excessive voltage to lower limbs.
- Blood grows along the river of the artery of a large circulation of blood circulationFrom the left ventricle, saturated oxygen and the absorption of carbon dioxide and metabolic products, should rise up through the veins through the right ventricule in the lungs, in order to resolve unnecessary and get a new part of the legs needed.
- So the blood is raised, not returning, in the veins of the legs are valves.In the extended veins, the valves do not knock on a thick way, and in this regard, the blood does not completely, but only descends and start stagnating.Then another part occurs and there is no malfunction in the circulation of blood.
- In connection with blood stage in venoma vessels, red blood clots are gradually formedconsisting mainly of red blood cells.The pear forms a tail and head, which is attached to the vascular wall, and the tail remains to be held by platelets.
- Clouds that appeared for a long time are attached to the walls of advanced veinsAnd they will become a very dangerous factor, because the thrombus, who broke out and entered the bloodstream, is dangerous, because he clogs an important artery.
Stages of the disease
Different experts differ different phases of varicose veins, but the main phases are considered main, plus initial, when the disease is quietly obvious and possible only if we listen to "signals" of the body:
- Phase of compensation.During this, there is a general increase in veins that do not cause any patient claims, but acts as a cosmetics.
- Podrompopzaci phase.The presence of extended veins near the upper layer of the skin is associated with an unpleasant sensation of seriousness and shooting, itching, high swelling, convulsive contractions, paresesia and high irritability.
- Staday Chapenzation.In such a situation, there is a great swelling of the legs, which complement with constant convulsive contractions and blood vessels under the skin.In addition, extended veins become dense in the structure and clearly stand out above the upper layer of the skin.
- Staday complicated.It is associated with the emergence of trophic rectors, thrombophlebitis and flebotrombosis, outer ugliness, which becomes a cause for the inferiority complex.
In fact, starting from 2. Phases of the disease, and it is better, and 1 should be advised with a phlegolution, because the disease is quite serious and, which will be done before the necessary measures, faster the advance to subsequent phases of the disease.
It must be borne in mind that each phase of the disease is dangerous for harmful consequences for the body completely, not just limbs.To know what to do with varicose veins, you need to visit a flexologist.
Signs of varicose veins
Varicose veins in women have a number of symptoms that are difficult to confuse with other diseases.You should not miss the initial stage of the disease, you should know about the first signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures on time.
The main symptoms of the disease:
- The appearance of pain in the limbs, feeling of warming or ignition within the veins;
- Severity;
- Swelling of the lower extremities in the late period of day;
- Convulsive abbreviations at night;
- Extended veins;
- Leather lower legs becomes dark color, seals occur, trophic ulcers are probably.
Other signs of varicose veins should also be recorded:
- They are known manifestations covering only part of the spoteal fossa and the back surface of the lower extremities.If the skin is thick or inherent in excessive legs.
- Easy palpate - damaged veins feel from the air.
- If the patient passes, lift your legs - the network will disappear, and if you get up, it will be a thickening again.
- You feel the seriousness in your legs, blunt pain, convulsive abbreviations.Often the patient makes an appeal against the ignition.The exactions are manifested in the evening or after a long stay on their feet.
- The feet can swell, especially in the areas of soft fabrics.
The symptoms will be burdened if the therapy does not work in a timely manner.Trophy changes can be extended further to the skin of the lower leg and foot.The upper layer will dry, reverse the blue, start swinging.
You can observe the development of varicose veins:
- Pigmentation.
- Seal.
- Trophic sores.
- Skin nutrition disorders.
When the external signs of the disease, fever or lethargy occur, so, the decline passes into the complications phase.There is extremely rare symptoms - bleeding during rifles nodes.It usually appears at night.
With the overcoming advanced pathology of varicose veins, symptoms are immobilized and often causes post-option.High swelling does not allow sleep and deprive calm.
Sometimes symptoms are so intense and painful that it will affect the central nervous system and the general tone of the patient.In such a situation, decisive therapeutic measures are needed, because pathology is developing only.
Causes of disease
- The causes of varicose veins include- Long wiring, obesity, pregnancy, extended wear socks or socks with tight elastic strips, hereditary weakness of the connective tissue.All of the above is credited to the initial factors of the disease progress.
- Varicose veins often occur during pregnancyOn the lower extremities, but sometimes veins appear on external genital organs.Although extended veins are often just a cosmetic defect, during pregnancy, it can become a painful process.
- Interior varicose veinsIt is mainly characterized by an inconspicuous manifestation, in fact, this is the main interference.Some people feel serious complications.Vienna hurts, skin critters.
- Varicose was formedWith irregular blood flow in veins.Experts studied the causes of this disease, unusual for other living beings in which people are sick.
Such reasons include:- Directing.Scientists explain leg disease with excessive pressure.The column of blood goes to myokard.Especially dangerous for those who have been on their feet for a long time.
- Genetic location.Many people have such a disease - a factor transferred from parents.A similar probability of a disease can be avoided if the occurrence of simultaneous factors.Hereditary varicose veins often occur in childhood.
- Specificity of work, passive lifestyle.When a person moves a little, the probability of the disease appears.Some doctors are offered to appoint a disease of "computer varicose veins."
- Criminations in endocrine and hormonal system.In connection with the characteristics of the female body, the period of hormonal disorders will cause blood degrees.The most unfavorable time is puberty, pregnancy, postpartum period, menopause.Women turn to flexologists more often.
- Clothes in the outflow of blood through veins.They appear as mechanical creation - blood clot, uterus, tumor.
- Stressful situations and nerve disordersaffect the state of blood vessels.There are nervous endings in the vein wall that give elasticity.During the increase in the vein of pressure, the influence of toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, the lumen of the vessel loses the tone and spreads.
- Arterial-veny anastomic.They are formed due to pressure on the renewal of the desire of the blood artery.
- Muscle pump is in the muscles of the Ikr footto which activation is constantly needed.It is extremely important to observe the medical condition, not that it does not allow long-term problems - cough and attack.
Methods of treatment
When varicose veins are discovered, the patient must realize that the therapy is of debt and hard.
It is impossible to completely remove the disease, but it is completely possible to stop the deterioration of pathology: it is possible: it is possible: it is possible: it is possible:
- Start therapy in a conservative wayAnd the patient, above all, must observe proper diet, monitor the weight, wear special clothes, get rid of excessive physical effort, use the prescribed drug sclerosis.
- Medications include pharmacological groupsAble to normal blood circulation, strengthen vascular walls, ensure the elasticity of the walls of the veins and in time to prevent the occurrence of pathogenic blood clots.
- Especially popular in characteristic clinical pathology is sclerotherapy method, which provides under the influence of a special substance, gluing the walls damaged vessels and its subsequent obstruction.The clinical and peaceful effect will be favorable, in addition, there is almost no contraindication.
- If you use radical methods of therapy, the operation is now popular nowTroyanov - Trendelenburg, his goal is artificially to love a large subcutaneous vein of thigh and eliminate subcutaneous extended wins.After surgery, you need a long restoration, but the effect will be positive, because a long remission will come.
- Laser therapy is done through intravascular impactThermal laser energy on the wall of veins and clots in the blood included, replaced with connective tissue.
Work for varicose veins is performed only by emergencies or depending on the tactics of the therapy and the disease phase.
Contraindications for varicose veins
During varicose veins, it is forbidden:
- Do not control your weight.Don't let "obesity", but exaggerated stress on your legs doesn't help remove the difficulties with the veins;
- Pass a lifestyleIn relation to which blood pressure in the container will increase.Foot work is required to massage each day and exercises to improve blood circulation;
- Make "Power" exercises- Council or squeeze by weighting;
- Strong exercises on exercise bicycle, running or active sports.It is necessary to delay this until the time when the doctor is resolving classes.
- "Bann" and "honey" massages.Excessive effects on overloaded vessels can harm, unlike milder self-trafficking, where their legs are neatly massaged;
- Use hormonal drugs, not counseling with an expert.With primary varicose vein signs, the doctor should be examined and informed of the use of hormones;
- Shoes with high.If the therapy is conducted on time, then they will soon not have to be complex due to illness.
Consequences, complications
The clinical effect depends on the scene in which the disease is revealed.The more faster it is diagnosed, more likely to heal.
By the way, there may be such harmful consequences:
- Trophic sores;
- trophic eczema;
- Open bleeding from nodes;
- Thrombosis of deep veins;
- posttrumbophlebic disease;
- Permanent vein failure;
- Varicose trophy ulcer.
One of the most difficult complication is acute thromboflebitis, which has the following characters:
- redness;
- pain;
- Swivel seals towards the dripping of subcutaneous vessels.
Brombew for varicose veins is a common disease.It is the formation of blood clots in legs in Lumen deep veins.This disease is dangerous in often occurs in completely healthy people.
The cloths that appear are included in the favorable process stream, and in this case, the therapy are organized and then resolved.In this regard, the vessel will begin.Lumen can be blocked.Therefore, there is a great probability of prisoners and the sclerosis of the damaged vein.
When the disease is developed, the factors that follow varicotrombophlebitis appear to be.Then LeBotrombosis is happening.Insament will cover a deep venous system, the pulmonary artery of the thrombothe will begin.In the event of refusing therapy, the occlusion of vessel of the limbs can appear when the outflow of blood and gangrene will appear.
It is very important to know about the symptoms of this pathology.
Prevention
When the patient falls into risk, then some prevention measures should follow in life.
They include:
- The competent construction of the operating and vacation regime, which will enable the decrease in orthostatic burden, which is extremely important if there is a congenital predisposition.
- Choice of different body positions when you need to sit for a long time.
- Rejection of "leg leg".
- Rejection of all the things that squeeze legs, waist.
- Long walks in comfortable shoes that do not press, without heel and order, only allowed on holidays, with the condition of the minimum time of their spending.
- Avoidance of constipation that increases the degree of pressure circulation of the blood of the small pelvis.
Allowed:
- Bicycle walk (helps to improve the activity of the cardiovascular system).
- Swimming.
- Feet during other legs at an altitude.
- Regular filling in the morning and evening.
- Hyrudotherapy.
- Weight making.
- Diet of healthy food.
- Rejection of pernectional habits, smoking.
- Contrast shower.
- Drinking with 1.5 liters of liquid a day.
- A special system of exercises that contribute to the effective outflow of blood.
- Use of drugs or herbal agents to improve the tone of the vein wall.
These measures are recommended to work in a large majority of situations, with a non-bound acute contraindication.
- Preventive varicose vein measures are extremely important, especially in the current society.When initial symptoms of the disease occur, you can watch completely simple rules, slow down the disease progress and avoid its subsequent development.
- For prevention purposesDon't stay for a long time under ultraviolet radiation.The above helps reduce tons of veins, contributing to stagnation in the limbs.
- For preventive purposes of diseaseYou can't wear tight things, like socks and socks with a tight elastic band, because such clothes are too many grip veins, which will negatively affect the future of the lower extremities in the future.You can't wear high shoes.
- It is forbidden to deal with in such sports,As tennis, severe athletics, bodybuilding, because such types contribute to increasing pressure in the veins of the legs.
- No need to sit in the "foot per leg" position,Due to the fact that during the abandonment of one knee to another, a certain barrier for proper blood in the lower extremities will be created.